Immune System and Blood Platelets A. Free Essays

Which of coming up next are worried about the avoidance of bacterial Infections In various pieces of the human body? Nutritious channel Respiratory tract Blood A. Stomach related chemicals hair white platelets B. Bodily fluid cilia red platelets corrosive blood platelets D. We will compose a custom paper test on Resistant System and Blood Platelets A. or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Bile salts Directions: Questions 48 and 49 allude to the diagram underneath which shows the adjustments In the centralization of antibodies In the blood of an individual with time: 48. The expansion in the immune response focus on day 7 may be brought about by A. Extreme draining B. The section of microbes C. Recuperation from an ailment D. The admission of a lot of anti-infection agents 49. The immune response focus expanded quickly on day 21 on the grounds that the individual A. Built up a fever. B. Gotten an immunization. C. Was Infected by a similar sort of antigen. D. Delivered countless phagocytes. 32. Which of the accompanying segments of the blood can wreck microscopic organisms that have entered the body? (1) antibodies (2) phagocytes (3) blood platelets A. (1) and (2) just B. (1) and (3) just C. (2) and (3) in particular D. (2) and (3) 46. Which of coming up next are instances of counterfeit invulnerability? (1) Injection of immunization into the body (2) Injection of antibodies into the body (3) Injection of anti-infection agents into the body A. (1) just B. (1) and (2) just 34. In the wholesome channel, microbes in food are fundamentally murdered by A. Salivation. B. Bodily fluid. C. Gastric Juice D. Pancreatic Juice Directions: Questions 49 and 50 allude to the charts underneath, which show the adjustments in the counter acting agent level in the blood because of two strategies for instigating invulnerability in people: 49. Substance P can be (1) microorganisms. (2) antigens. (3) antibodies. B. (3) just C. (1) and (2) just D. (2) and (3) just 50. What is the upside of strategy 2 over technique 1 in initiating resistance? A. The B. The insusceptibility can grow quicker. C. It can invigorate the white platelets to create more antibodies. D. The body can get resistant against a more extensive scope of infections. 01 18. Which of the accompanying explanations about antibodies is right? A. They follow up on explicit antigens. B. They are created by phagocytes. C. They build up a memory for antigens D. They can duplicate quickly during disease. 60. Which of the accompanying structures produce emissions that can shield the body from disease? (1) skin (2) stomach (3) trachea 02 42. An individual was tainted by a similar sort of pathogen twice inside a month. Expecting the amount of pathogen for the two contaminations was the equivalent, which of the accompanying charts effectively shows the adjustment in the pathogen level in the person’s blood? The most effective method to refer to Immune System and Blood Platelets A., Papers

The Banker-Customer Relationship

The Banker-Customer Relationship Investor Customer Relationship In the light of a gigantic disintegration of the standard of privacy. In the Banker/Customer Relationship Review Committee on Banking Services Law (1989) suggested that the legislature ought not further stretch out the legal exemptions to the obligation of privacy, without assessing the ramifications for the broker/client relationship Critically examine how the standards of secrecy has built up the potential angle on investor/client relationship. The financial help assumes a significant job in inside current society. It is assessed that over 90% of all grown-ups in the UK hold a bank or building society account. In this manner the best possible convey of administrations by banks is of centrality to most of UK buyers. The issue of secrecy is a basic component of the administration. In 1989, the Treasury and the Bank of England set up the primary autonomous audit on banking administrations law and practice inside the UK. That report is known as the Jack Report. The goals of the report were to accomplish four principle destinations: I) accomplish reasonableness and straightforwardness of dealings ii) look after certainty iii) advance effectiveness iv) safeguard the brokers obligation of secrecy. Among its 83 proposals, the Report suggested that the administration ought not further stretch out the legal special cases to the obligation of classification, without assessing the ramifications for the bank/client relationship. This paper tries to break down how the standards of classification have created since 1989 according to the investor and buyer. History The commitments of privacy corresponding to banking law inside the UK originate from the precedent-based law. The main case around there was Tournier v National Provincial and Union Bank of England. The bank had discharged data identified with the offended parties obligation to the bank to his managers, and this in this way prompted his excusal. The Court of Appeal affirmed that it is a suggested term of the broker/client contract that the financier has an obligation of mystery. In the conditions of the case, it was discovered that the bank had penetrated its obligation, and the court found for the offended party. Bankes LJ expressed that secrecy might be penetrated: I) Where divulgence is made under impulse of law; ii) Where there is an obligation to the general population to unveil iii) Where the premiums of the bank requires revelation iv) Where the exposure is made by the express or inferred assent of the client. The choice was all the more as of late confirmed by the Court of Appeal in 1989 in Lipkin Gorman v Karpnale. Accordingly, the essential standard in UK banking law is that all data identifying with the condition of a clients account, or any of his exchanges with the bank, or any data identifying with the client obtained through the keeping of his record is classified, subject to the four Tournier special cases. Legal Law The principal exemption in Tournier grants the bank to reveal secret data under impulse of law. This might be either at customary law or resolution. The Committee took the view that such a large number of advances had been made by enactment into banking classification. At the hour of the Jack Report, the accompanying authoritative special cases existed:- Banking Acts The Banking Act 1979 was the main formal legitimate system to banking guideline inside the UK. Part V of the Banking Act 1987 sets out limitations on the revelation of data without assent. It doesn't reach out to any data inside the open area. Exemptions are set out at Sections 83 and 84. These grant, entomb alia, limited data might be discharged to an examiner if that data would help the FSA in releasing its capacities. Area 7 The Bankers Books and Evidence Act 1879 This allows any gathering to lawful procedures to apply to the court for a request giving him consent to examine and take duplicates of any sections in a financiers books, for the motivations behind such procedures. This force is optional, and may be practiced with extraordinary alert. A request is just typically made against the record of the gathering who is engaged with the suit or, on the off chance that it is for the sake of some other individual, the record which is actually the record of the gathering. It may be made against non parties in extremely remarkable conditions. Further, there is an inferred endeavor on disclosure just to utilize the records for the reasons for the activity in which revelation is given. The Taxes Management Act 1970 S1 2 Different arrangements under this demonstration grant the Commissioners to choose whether or not as they would see it charge has been unlawfully sidestepped. Along these lines, the ambit of this special case is wide. Notwithstanding, it is just the workplace holder, for example, the Administrator or vendor that may make an application to the court for a request under this arrangement. Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 The police are qualified for get access to extraordinary strategy material for the motivations behind criminal examination. In the event that a request is made identifying with bank secret data, the bank is under no commitment to oppose the request, nor to educate the client that a request is being looked for. Money related Services Act 1986 S177 permits the Secretary of State to name controllers to complete examinations to build up whether an offense of insider managing has been submitted. The Inspectors may arrange any individual whom they consider might have the option to offer data to deliver any records in his ownership or control. Bankruptcy Act 1986 s.236(1) The court may gather any individual known or associated to be under lock and key with any property of the organization or expected to be obliged to the organization; or any individual whom the court considers competent giving data concerning the advancement, development, dealings, issues or property of the organization. It can require creation of any records in his ownership or control identifying with these issues. The arrangement isn't constrained to records required to reconstitute the condition of the companys information. Criminal Justice Act 1987 By Section 2, in instances of genuine or complex misrepresentation, the Director of the Serious Fraud Office may require any individual to create determined archives that appear to the Director to identify with any issue applicable to the examination. The Jack Report The report inspected the brokers obligation of classification and, specifically, the exemption at iii) above in the Tournier case that divulgence might be allowed where the enthusiasm of the bank requires revelation. The board of trustees prescribed that enactment ought to be authorized to express that harms for break of privacy ought to incorporate remuneration for trouble, shame or burden, whether or not money related misfortune could be demonstrated. The report communicated worry specifically corresponding to the developing recognition inside certain banks that they are allowed to discharge classified data to different individuals from their gathering with no express assent. An extra concern identified with the divulgence of classified data to credit reference organizations. These issues were considered in Turner v Royal Bank of Scotland PLC. All things considered, the bank had reacted to various status enquiries in its standard coded terms has all the earmarks of being completely dedicated at present). The court heard proof that it was the standard act of all banks not to look for clients assents. The Court of Appeal held that clients were entitled, under Tournier, to have their illicit relationships kept secret, and it was not for banks to secretly concur something else. The financial code currently clarifies the banks commitments in such matters. The Committee was worried that the harmony between open intrigue and private rights had moved excessively far toward revelation. It is in this manner clear, considering the Jack Report, that the third special case inside Tournier ought not be utilized other than inside the tightest of circumstances. The administration reacted circumspectly to the Report, yet upheld the possibility of an intentional code of training. A willful code was created by the banks. Despite the fact that the code is deliberate, Almost all banks buy in to it. The March 2003 version of the Banking Code sets out the banks commitments of privacy, which mirror the four special cases inside Tournier. The Code likewise clarifies that the third exemption inside Tournier is intended to ensure the establishments real premiums, and doesn't reach out to the exchange of data for promoting purposes except if the client has given explicit agree to such exposure. Improvements since the Jack Report Since 1989, contentions for exposure have expanded. This emerges out of developing concerns identified with medicate dealing and different types of sorted out wrongdoings. Concerns have raised in the wake of 9/11 and the war on psychological oppression. Thusly, since the Report, the administration has authorized further enactment, which make a lot more tightly commitments on banks to unveil data identifying with sedate dealing, tax evasion, and psychological oppression, as follow. Medication Trafficking Act 1994 This gives where an individual unveils to a constable a doubt that assets are utilized regarding drug dealing, that exposure won't be a penetrate of any legal or other legitimate limitation. The police are likewise allowed to apply to the court for a request for divulgence in fitting conditions. Illegal tax avoidance Regulations 2001 The new guidelines add an influence to the officials to enter and investigate cash administration administrators premises. It likewise enables the chiefs to look for a court request requiring any individual possessing indicated data to permit them access to it, where there are sensible justification for accept that a tax evasion offense has been submitted. Section 3 Anti-Terrorism Crime and Security Act 2001 This demonstration was passed incredibly rapidly in light of the psychological oppressor

Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe | Analysis

Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe | Analysis Things Fall Apart Things self-destruct is a catastrophe novel composed by Chinua Achebe. Okonkwo, who is the hero of the novel and one of the most influential men in the Ibo clan regularly turns to viciousness to come to his meaningful conclusions comprehended. Down in his heart, Okonkwo is certainly not an unfeeling man, however his life is overwhelmed by his inside clash, the dread of disappointment and of shortcoming. He abhorred his dad, Unoka, on the grounds that he was a lethargic indebted person. Okonkwo made it a point in his life to separate himself from his dad by being notable and affluent just as turning into an incredible warrior in the ancestral clashes of Umuofia and the encompassing towns. His dread leads him to submit barbarous activities that are grievous for him and the group, for models, his wild displeasure has made his family and the tribe dread him. Okonkwos outer clash will be his family and religion which is one reason that prompted the demise of Okonkwo toward the end. Okonkwos most unmistakable interior clash, the dread of disappointment and shortcoming, obliterated his life and has made him a brutal man. His inward clash gives him only the feelings of dread of his family and group have towards him. His contention is enormously affected by his dad, however Okonkwo takes his dread to the extraordinary. Okonkwos father was an extremely languid and lighthearted man. He had a notoriety of being poor and his better half and youngsters had scarcely enough to eat they swore never to loan him any more cash since he never paid back† (Achebe, pg. 61). In Umuofia, a dad should instruct the kids good and bad, and for this situation, the exercises were not educated, however self-learned. Okonkwo needed to depend on his own understandings of what characterized a decent man and to him that was somebody that was the specific inverse of his dad. Because of his own self-trained ends, Okonkwo feels that anything taking after his dad or anything that his dad de lighted in was feeble and pointless. As a result of his dread to be viewed as powerless, Okonkwo even strikes down Ikemefuna who lives with him for a long time calls him father: as the cleaver descended. Okonkwo turned away. He heard the blow. He heard Ikemefuna cry 'My dad, they have slaughtered me! Okonkwo draws his blade and chops him down. He wouldn't like to be however feeble (P. 61). Indeed, even he act relentless and merciless, his blame of killing Ikemefuna has caused him for not ready to rest and eats for quite a long time. This shows he will devastate everything that makes him look frail regardless. Okonkwos wild annoyance is his another unmistakable imperfection that gets him far from genuine enormity. In spite of the fact that his annoyance has served him well in his life, eventually, it devastates his lifestyle. Okonkwo is exceptionally unpleasant on his child, for instance, when Nwoye catches that Ikemefuna was to be reclaimed to his town, burst into tears Okonkwo beat him heavily(P57). Okonkwo attempts to impart his own perspectives on the best way to live as a man to his child, and to Okonkwo, crying is womanly, thus Nwoye is rebuffed for it. Okonkwos failure to control his indignation in the long run drives his child away from him as opposed to showing him what is correct and what's going on. It makes Nwoye need to join what Okonkwo needs to obliterate. Okonkwo spies the District Commissioner and as he trembles with abhor, incapable to absolute a word instantly Okonkwo drew his cleaver. The delivery person hunched to evade the blow. It was pointless. Okonkwos blade plunge d twice and the keeps an eye on head lay close to his formally dressed body. (P.204) Okonkwos detest and outrage in this circumstance inevitably drives him to his demise. Despite the fact that his abhor and outrage is legitimized here, unmistakably he can't control himself, and over the top displeasure accomplishes more damage than anything else. Achebe attempts to show the perusers that loathe and outrage is an exceptionally dangerous approach to carry on with your life. On the off chance that the individuals around sense the possibility of progress, they will conflict with their ruler with expectations of progress. Okonkwos outside clash will be his family and religion which is one reason that prompted the passing of Okonkwo toward the end. The groups of the Igbo society venerated their divine beings, which made of stones and woods, uniquely in contrast to different religions. They had an agent for every one of their goddess, for example, the Oracle of the Hills. The principle god that they revered was Chukwu, who was accepted had made paradise and Earth. His scorn and the embarrassment he get from the Christian make him murder the errand person of District Commissioner. Okonkwo feels that the Christians have destroyed their families in light of the fact that the tribes found another and exact educating, they started to question their own religion and the Igbo society was not, at this point acted like one. The passing of Okonkwo toward the end was flighty in light of the fact that all through the novel, Chinua Achebe depicted him as a solid warrior who dreaded of nothing other than disappointme nt and shortcoming. When Okonkwo ended it all, he additionally dedicated the main thing he dreaded, and that was shortcoming. Taking everything into account, Okonkwos most unmistakable interior clash, the dread of disappointment and shortcoming, demolished his life and has made him a merciless man. His wild displeasure is his another conspicuous imperfection that gets him far from genuine significance. Toward the end, when Okonkwo ended it all, he likewise dedicated the main thing he dreaded, and that was shortcoming.

Virtual Planning, Rapid Prototyping & Bone Scaffold Design - 2750 Words

Virtual Planning, Rapid Prototyping and Bone Scaffold Design in Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery (Thesis Proposal Sample) Content: Running Head: Virtual Planning, Rapid Prototyping and Bone Scaffold Design in Cranio-Maxillofacial SurgeryVirtual Planning, Rapid Prototyping and Bone Scaffold Design in Cranio-Maxillofacial SurgeryAuthor NameAuthor AffiliationDate of submission Virtual Planning, Rapid Prototyping and Bone Scaffold Design in Cranio-Maxillofacial SurgerySummary and AimObjective Medical models are 3D representation of specific anatomical regions resulting from medical imaging. The first aim of this thesis is to develop aworkflow for the generation of scaffold that represents to boney defect derived from three dimensional medical imaging techniques such as MRI, CT scan, and Virtual Computer based Planning. Currently, there is technique available for comprehensive computer based planning and techniques of Rapid prototype printer, but there is not any available standard procedure to make 3D planning and to generate scaffold in Rapid prototype process. In this thesis, we will take availabl e planning and available 3D printer and apply for generation scaffold models. Survey will apply for different materials that are available and to investigate which of the materials are suitable for use with Rapid prototyping process. RP and CAD/CAM procedures permit the production of scaffolds for cell delivery that are custom-made to fit into specified bone defects. Craniomaxillofacial bone has a subtle 3D structure and is irregular in shape, and individualized renovate of bone defects is very significant. CAM, CAD, RP and laser scanning technologies have thus been used in craniomaxillofacial surgery. Whereas studies have explored the appropriateness of different materials in the construction of CAD/CAM scaffolds, histological studies concentrating on BMSC seeding in scaffolds have shown that PGA/PLA are among the best materials obtainable for the regeneration of new cartilage and bone. Nevertheless, external volume sculpting of the scaffold and creating approaches for its RP u sing PGA/PLA are major challenges. CAD/CAM has been used in reconstruction of the mandible. The final target of mandibular reconstruction is speech restoration, facial form, and masticatory function. Contemporary reconstruction techniques combine the use of micro vascular flaps and mandible reconstruction plate fixation. Scaffold will be constructed according to the basis of the anatomy. The second aim of this study will be to check interaction compatibility of these materials with human tissues. Optimized geometrical scaffold will do pre-clinic test in tissue culture to evaluate the interaction compatibility with human tissue, and to determine the use of accuracy of materials in clinical applications in future.In this PhD project we will develop and evaluate the workflow, taking example of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ). The scaffolds used should fit into the anatomical defect and ought to have adequate mechanical integrity in addition to a controllable degradation rate. The s ynthetic biodegradable polymers poly (glycolic acid) (PGA), poly (lactic acid) (PLA), and poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) have attracted a lot of attention in tissue engineering for the reasons that they have excellent biocompatibility, uniform quality, ease of fabrication into desired shapes, and controllable degradation timescales in comparison to natural macromolecules Bone tissue engineering cells must be accessible in huge amounts and must be able to express the bone and cartilage phenotypes. Bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) can differentiate into adipogenic, fibroblastic, and osteogenic cells. The technique for collecting these cells is well established, and BMSC lines can be willingly spread for extended periods with no loss of their potency. The inclusion criteria will comprise of biomechanics, forensic medicine, finite element analysis, general dentistry, tissue engineering, prosthodontics, animal studies, and virtual imaging. The inclusion criteria will consist of thre e dimensional models, stereo lithography, medical rapid prototyping, craniofacial, 3D printing, selective laser sintering, cranioplasty, polyjet, fused deposition modeling, 3D models based on implantology guides, and maxillofacial.Material and methods Computer tomography dataset of the mandible. The process usually called reverse engineering in the world of engineering will begin by obtaining computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging 2D image data as digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM) filesThree to five Materials. Three to five different scaffold materials will be used for this study. The study consists of stages to get scaffold that will be tested and analyzed. One specimen of each defect mandibular condyle shall be used for the lab work and made for each defected sample, with RP; guided construction for the development of fitted bone replacement created using PGA/PLA.Computer based planning software will use Mimics biobuild. Processing of the DICOM da ta will be done using MIMICS, Biobuild, computer based planning software to generate a 3D model of the anatomy showing the defectRapid prototype printer (3D printer). The 3D model file will then be imported into CAD design software, to produce the design of the final implant. The implant will then be produced by the additive manufacturing process.These stages will require considerable understanding of 3D medical image processing, medical imaging, software creation, engineering procedures, and computer-assisted designs.One specimen dataset (computer tomography data) of the mandible.By Mimics software remove one side of TMJ to show as a defect. Mirror technique use to re-construction the defect and replace virtually in our computer planning software. With this dataset file (STL) install to the Rapid prototype machine to manufacture scaffold 3-5 models made by different materials (scaffold preparation).Compare manufactured accuracy for the five generated models and record (investigatio n of manufacturing accuracy 3D printing ). Exposed the materials to tissue culture cells to test how the materials interact with human tissue (Bone and scaffold relation).Very important note:Before the start of any of the experiments, it will be necessary for all the selected materials to be sterilized. This is to ensure that all the results of the experiment are accurate and free of any contamination. This factor will also be necessary for the determination of materials that will be used.Background The use of RP to generate models for medical use is a great and sensitive subject, with many wellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ publicized examples. Possibly, the most wellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ known examples are in cases of conjoined twins (Christensen, 2004). These are among the most complex and difficult surgical procedures that surgeons have ever had the guts to conduct. These procedures engage big teams of specialists who use models in plentiful stages of the preparation. In fact, it has been affirmed tha t many operations will not take place if it were not for the accessibility of the medical RP models. In the Cranio-Maxillofacial surgical profession, certain posttraumatic asymmetry, depressive deformities, and congenital defect have been found in the craniofacial skeleton. Individuals with any of these defects, the hypoplasty or injury zone, as well as the actual shape of the implant, which will replace the bone defect, must be identified prior to the operation (surgical intervention). Suitable approximation of the amount of bone that is necessary for the surgery must be determined before the implantation operation. An integration of both medical and digital technology, as well as tissue engineering, has indicated increased potential for providing solutions to these defects. RP and CAD/CAM methods facilitate the creation of cell delivery based on scaffolds, which are tailored to fit into particular bone defects (Klein Glatser, 2006). Cranio-maxillofacial bone is rough with a delicate 3D structure, making it necessary to ensure individual fixing of the defects characteristic to this bone (Menderes, Bayteken Topcu et al., 2004) CAM, CAD, and RP technologies along with laser scanning have initially been integrated for successful Cranio-Maxillofacial surgery, (Kau, CH, Richmond S, Zhurov AL, et al 2005; Dean, Min bond, 2003,). The utilized scaffolds must be appropriate for the physical tissue, and there must be sufficient mechanical veracity, and controllable rates of degradation (Hollister, 2006). It is important that the cells utilized for the bone tissue reconstruction are continually available, in large quantities, and expresses the bone phenotypes and cartilage. There are various Bone Marrow Stem cells; (BMSCs). These are Osteogenic, and Adipogenic cells (Peltola, Melchels, Grijpma DW, 2008). The technique utilized for harvesting these cells is well known, and the BMCS ranks may be readily increased for elongated time without the loss of potency (Du rham, McComb, Levy, 2003). Numerous BMSCs cannot be cultured, which increases the possibility of fabrication, as well as transplantable systems, which are comprised of necessary scaffolds, with flourishing BMSC in development (Hutmacher, Sittinger Risbud, 2004). Kakarala et al (2006) brings to light the use of stereo lithographic models in the evaluation of new surgical procedures. The authors explained that uneven properties and inadequate availability are pitfalls in using cadaveric bones for implant stability tests. Artificial bones avoid these, but tailoring them to explicit studies may be hard. Stereo lithography (SLA) procedures create tailor-made bones with pragmatic geometries, but their lower Young's modulus may have an effect on the outcomes. Ozan et al (2009) stated th...

The Importance of Evaluating How People Learn Essay

The world is constantly spinning. The environment is constantly changing and human beings are constantly evolving. These statements are what I consider to be facts. Why is it then that it is so difficult for our countrys education system to understand these facts and react accordingly? What I find to be interesting in my recent readings of Friere, Noddings and Chapter 6 of How People Learn is that the authors seem to be desperately trying to make the reader (or the world in general) aware that times are changing and that we must change with them. It is not enough to put state of the art computers in our classrooms and say that we are doing what we can to keep up with times. So much has happened in our world since the behavioral†¦show more content†¦Teachers were viewed as workers whose job was to carry out directives from their superiors--the efficiency experts of schooling (administrators and researchers). The emulation of factory efficiency fostered the development o f standardized tests for measurement of the product, of clerical work by teachers to keep records of costs and progress (often at the expense of teaching), and of management of teaching by central district authorities who had little knowledge of educational practice or philosophy (Callahan, 1962). In short, the factory model affected the design of curriculum, instruction, and assessment in schools. (1) Yes, it is extremely disturbing that the 20th century fostered such ideas. What is more disturbing is that those ideas are still prevalent in the minds of some administrators and educators alive and kicking in the 21st century. One can not deny this. Particularly because only a couple of hours ago I had a phone conversation with my 17-year-old sister, who is a senior in high school, in which she thanked God she was graduating this year. Her relief stemming from the fact that starting next year standardized tests, in this case Connecticut Aptitude Tests, very well might be determining whether students will graduate or not. I sympathize with my classmates who fear that the ideas and theories of Freires problem-posing education, Noddings caring-relation and the idealShow MoreRelatedProfessional Development Essay764 Words   |  4 Pagestheir studies or on their schoolwork. This study takes a look at the how knowledgeable the teacher is and if that effects how the students learn. A student can only learn as much as the teacher wants them to. If a teacher is very enthusiastic and excited and very knowledgeable, students will usually come away from that class understanding everything much easier. If the teacher is very unenthusiastic, the students will not learn very much at all. 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How Does The Implementation Of Graphic Organisers Impact...

Title Everyone loves a good story! : Using graphic organisers to scaffold a narrative. Abstract Research Question How does the implementation of graphic organisers impact student learning with regard to a text type in literacy? Rationale Literature Review Introduction Graphic organisers used in writing a narrative are a visual cue for ordering information. To full understand the purpose of graphic organisers in classrooms it is useful to break the term down and look at the defintions of both ‘graphic’ and ‘organiser’. The term graphic can be described as an adjective and means ‘clear’ (2014). While the term organiser can be defined as a person or a thing used for organising. (2014, Cambridge Dictionary Online) The text type of†¦show more content†¦Teaching Practices Educators use the term graphic organisers which refers to a range of devices such as concept maps, mind webs, semantic maps, knowledge maps and tables. (O Donnell, 2012, p. 335) Effective writing programs use both modelled, guided and independent teaching strategies to help students comprehend and become successful in their creative writing (NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Support Directorate). Graphic organisers can be implemented into this cycle which can be best described as ‘I do’, ‘We do’ and ‘You do’ (Christian, 2014). For the first stage of ‘I do’ a graphic organiser can be selected by the teacher and displayed to the class, modelling ways of note taking and using the sections of the organiser to list ideas for further development in the writing task. Modelled writing means both modelling to students how to write and selecting models such as a graphic organiser to demonstrate how writing works (NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Support Directorate). The teaching strategy of ‘we do’ would involve the class making decisions with the guidance of the teacher about what graphic organiser to use and what points they think should be included in the organiser before jointly constructing a narrative. Finally, students can independently select and complete their own individual graphic organisers , known as ‘I do’, before then going on to write their own stories. Students

Onychocryptosis Symptoms and Treatment Sample on Involuted Nails

Question: Discuss about the Onychocryptosis Symptoms and Treatment. Answer: Introduction: Onychocryptosis or ingrown nail is a medical condition characterized by the growth of the edges of toe nails occur into the skin causing severe pain and discomfort (Vanessa 2005). The most likely affected areas of this condition include the nail on both sides of toe and outer edge of big toe (Vanessa 2005). This condition is mainly caused due to the improper trimming of the nails (as the edge of nail can excavate the skin) and wearing shoes of improper fitting (due to compression of toes) (Health Spark n.d.). Other causes of onychocryptosis include injuries near the nail and fungal infections of nail (Health Spark n.d.). Onychocryptosis can be managed either by taking the conservative measures (in initial stages) or by surgical treatment (if the condition gets worse). The conservative methods include toe taping, nail splinting, split tape-strap method, nail wiring, dental floss, angle correction, using artificial acrylic nail and cotton wick insertion (Amira 2016). The surgical methods of this condition include total matrix excision, complete nail evulsion, Vandenbos technique, partial matrix excision and wedge matrix excision (Amira 2016). Subungual Heloma Durum Subungal heloma is a condition wherein there is development of corns under the nail plate; thereby, causing pain by detaching the nail plate (Senior Foot Care 2015). The developing corns are located in the grooves found at the sides of nail, particularly in the regions where the skin tissues interact with the nails with the movement of food (Senior Foot Care 2015). It is also usually caused as a result of the pressure that builds up when a person is wearing improper foot wears (Kiran 2014). The treatment of this condition is done by cutting back the nail in such a manner that the corn gets exposed or to completely remove the nail (Senior Foot Care 2015). The corn can then be removed from the grooves with the help of a scalpel. Another approach is to destroy the tissue of corns by using a caustic agent (silver nitrate) as this can help in preventing the cutting of nail in future (Senior Foot Care 2015). There might be a need of visiting the doctor after treatment to prevent the recurrence of the condition. Involution Involution is a nail condition in which the sides of the nail curl towards each other and can penetrate into the skin of the nail sides; thereby leading to a painful experience (The Foot Care Clinic 2014). This condition can eventually develop into the ingrown toe nails as the sides of nail penetrate the skin. It is also referred to as curved nails. The major causes of this condition include improper cutting of nails and improper fitting shoes (Podantics n.d.). To treat this condition, partial nail avulsion can be done wherein the sides of the nails are removed permanently in order to make the nail flatter. This helps in preventing the involution of the nail and its curving and also makes it easier to manage the nail (The Foot Care Clinic 2014). It is also recommended to wear proper foot wears so that there is no pressure on the nails. References: Ngan, V. (2005). Ingrown Toenails. [online] Available through: https://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/ingrown-toenails/ [Accessed 25 Jan 2016]. Health Sparks. (n.d.). Onychocryptosis Symptoms and Treatment. [online] Available through: https://www.healthsparks.org/onychocryptosis-symptoms-and-treatment/ [Accessed 25 Jan 2016]. Elbendary, A. M. (2016). Ingrown Nail Treatment Management. [online] Available through: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/909807-treatment [Accessed 25 Jan 2016]. Senior Foot Care. (2015). Subungual Corn (Heloma). [online] Available through: https://www.seniorfootcare.com.au/subungual-corn-heloma/ [Accessed 25 Jan 2016]. Panesar, K. (2014). Corns and Calluses: Overview of Common Keratotic Lesion. [online] Available through: https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/corns-and-calluses-overview-of-common-keratotic-lesions [Accessed 26 Jan 2016]. Podantics. com. (n.d.). Nail Problems of the Feet. [online] Available through: https://www.podantics.com.au/nail-problems.html [Accessed 26 Jan 2016]. The Foot Care Clinic. (2014). Involuted Nails. [online] Available through: https://thefootcareclinic.blogspot.in/2014/04/involuted-nails.html [Accessed 26 J

What Leadership means to me and a time when I was affected by good leadership free essay sample

â€Å"If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader.† Those words were spoken by the sixth president of the United States of America, John Quincy Adams. He almost perfectly describes leadership. A leader does not have to be rich, smart, or elegant; a leader is someone who inspires. I believe the reason people, like John Quincy Adams, become great leaders is because they were inspired by something. They see a need for change, and they have an idea of how to get there. Leadership to me is when someone does not even know they are the leader, yet they inspire many. Last September, I got a new job at Marshalls. I felt a little nervous and lost my first few days, but then I met Theresa. Theresa moved to the United States from Poland in the early 1990’s and she has been working at Marshalls for thirteen years, the longest anyone else at Marshalls in Delafield has. We will write a custom essay sample on What Leadership means to me and a time when I was affected by good leadership or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was immediately drawn to Theresa because she is exactly what I think of when I think of leadership. She is innovative, fun, and has excellent work ethic. She coordinates the front line and when Theresa is there, everything gets done. Everyone listens to her and everyone loves her. Though her accent was a little difficult to understand at first, I always go to her for help. She unknowingly inspires me to be a better person. I say unknowingly because she is not trying to be a leader that is just her personality. I was uncertain I made the right decision switching jobs, but if I had not I never would have met Theresa and that would have been a terrible loss.

Stanley Tookie Williams †Death Penalty Case Study

Stanley Tookie Williams – Death Penalty Case Study Free Online Research Papers Crime is a major problem in our world today. Some people in our country live in fear that they will be the next victim of a crime; they could be robbed, raped, or even murdered. There are so many theories on how to stop crime. One of the theories is the use of the death penalty as a deterrent. There are a lot of issues that surround that idea that make the use of the death penalty just as bad as the accused committing murder. It is very contradictive, inconsistent, and unethical. Although some people believe that the death penalty deters crime, there are many arguments against it. For example, the costs are extremely high, racism is involved, and there are innocent people on death row to list a few. Stanley Tookie Williams is a great example of how the death penalty is unethical. He was the person responsible for creating the Crips gang in California back in the seventies. He was later charged with the death penalty for murdering three people. Over the course of 10 years, Tookie Williams, with the help of his supporter and friend Barbara Becnel, wrote eight childrens books all with the aim of stopping youngsters living a violent gang life. He also earned five Nobel peace prize nominations, a letter from President George W Bush commending him on his work, and a movie portraying his life called, simply, Redemption (Leithead). He was executed in December, 2005 by lethal injection. Some people believe that he deserved to die because even though he had so many accomplishments in prison, out of prison he was a monster. They didn’t believe that he was being genuine in his good deeds. Some people say that he is a success story because he turned his life around despite hi s surroundings. The system should have let him serve life in prison without the possibility of parole after all of his accomplishments because in this case he had turned his life around and instead of hurting others in society, he was helping society. Even though a great person like Stanley Williams was executed, the American public has long been favorably disposed toward capital punishment for convicted murderers, and that support continues to grow. In a 1981 Gallup Poll, two-thirds of Americans voiced general approval for the death penalty. That support rose to 72% in 1985, to 76% in 1991, and to 80% in 1994. Although these polls need to be interpreted with extreme caution, it is clear that there are few issues on which more Americans agree: in at least some circumstances, death is seen as a justifiable punishment (Radelet, Akers). Part of the support for capital punishment comes from the belief that the death penalty is legitimate. This justification suggests that murderers should be executed for retributive reasons: murderers should suffer, and the retributive effects of life imprisonment are insufficient for taking a life. While such views are worthy of debate, no empirical research can tell us if the argument is correct or incorrect. Empirical studies can neither answer the question of what specific criminals (or non-criminals) deserve, nor settle debates over other moral issues surrounding capital punishment. In some people eyes the moral issues of capital punishment don’t outweigh the public concern with violent crime. It is generating strong support for the death penalty. Thirty-eight states have passed capital punishment laws in the past 20 years. One reason for skepticism about the death penaltys value as a deterrent is the never-ending parade of homicides from convenience- store shootings to high-profile crimes of passion. A much-watched case involved Susan V. Smith of Union, S.C. She made national headlines when she told police that an armed black man had commandeered her car and driven off with her two little boys. But nine days later, Smith was charged in the childrens drowning deaths. According to police, Smith confessed to strapping the youngsters into their car seats and letting the car roll down a boat ramp to the bottom of a lake (Worsnop). The death penalty will not deter crimes of passion because in the heat of the moment people that kill do not think about the co nsequences. That shows that the people that believe that the death penalty is a deterrent is incorrect because people still kill even if there is a possibility that they will receive the death penalty. Some people receive the death penalty for crimes that they did not commit. Having someone serve life in prison instead of the death penalty gives that person time to prove their innocence. The debate over erroneous convictions has increased in recent years because DNA testing now allows inmates to prove their innocence years after their convictions. Former death row inmate Aaron Patterson is one of seventeen wrongfully convicted men freed in Illinois, the only state with a death penalty moratorium. The American Bar Association has called for a nationwide moratorium on executions, citing documented problems in capital trials and sentencing such as racial discrimination, inadequate legal representation and other constitutional violations. The advent of DNA testing - which has been credited with â€Å"exonerating† more than 160 prison inmates over the last 15 years, including 14 men on various states death rows - has focused attention on using new technology to prevent execut ions of innocent defendants (Jost). State officials disagree that this new technology has proven that innocent people have been executed.. Law enforcement groups emphasize in particular that anti-death penalty groups have yet to document a case in the modern era of someone who was executed and later proven conclusively to have been innocent of the crime. Prosecutors and law enforcement supporters, however, say the high court should maintain strict standards for state prisoners to meet before asking federal judges in effect to give them a second trial. â€Å"If youre going to retry every capital case, youre going to have an even more inefficient system than you have now,† says Barry Latzer, a professor at City University of New Yorks John Jay College of Criminal Justice (Jost). If there is speculation that there are innocent people in prison, there should not be a death penalty. One life being taken over a wrong conviction is enough to end it. The price of an innocent life is far more than trying to prove th at the death penalty works. It price of execution is far more than to keeping him or her in prison for life. A recent New Jersey Policy Perspectives report concluded that the states death penalty has cost taxpayers $253 million since 1983, a figure that is over and above the costs that would have been incurred had the state utilized a sentence of life without parole instead of death. From a strictly financial perspective, it is hard to reach a conclusion other than this: New Jersey taxpayers over the last 23 years have paid more than a quarter billion dollars on a capital punishment system that has executed no one, the report concluded. Michael Murphy, former Morris County, NJ prosecutor, remarked: If you were to ask me how $11 million a year could best protect the people of New Jersey, I would tell you by giving the law enforcement community more resources. Im not interested in hypotheticals or abstractions, I want the tools for law enforcement to do their job, and $11 million can buy a lot of tools (Death Pen alty Focus). This country hates paying irrelevant taxes; they should be taking this information into account. There is no justification for paying taxes for something that is not being used. There are some justifications for the death penalty. One of those is that the death penalty saves innocent lives by preventing convicted murderers from killing again. Some sense of the risk here is the fact that of roughly 52,000 state prison inmates serving time for murder, an estimate 810 had previously been convicted of murder and had killed 821 persons following those convictions. Executing each of these inmates after the first murder conviction would have saved the lives of more than 800 persons (Cassell). But having the people serve life sentences could’ve served the same purpose of preventing murder. Politics, quality of legal counsel and the jurisdiction where a crime is committed are more often the determining factors in a death penalty case than the facts of the crime itself. The death penalty is a lethal lottery: of the 22,000 homicides committed every year approximately 150 people are sentenced to death (Death Penalty Focus). Most of the 150 people were Africa n American, which shows that the system is unethical and displays racism. Racism in the imposition of the death penalty has been widely documented over the years. From roughly 1930 to the late 1960s, 49 percent (1,630 out of 3,334) of people executed for murder were African American even though they only made up between 9 and 10 percent of the total U.S. population during this 30-year period. In the early 1970s the courts first challenged the constitutionality of the death penalty because of this probable racial bias. Specifically, the Supreme Court case Furrnan v. Georgia (1972) ruled that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment because of the arbitrary and discriminatory manner in which it was imposed. Race discrimination was at the center of the critique of the death penalty and something the post- Furman reforms were designed to remedy. Despite the implementation of death penalty reforms, race discrimination continues to influence the application of the death penalty. Research has found that racism manifests itself in two ways: 1) defendan ts who kill white victims are more likely to be given the death penalty compared to those who kill blacks; and 2) black defendants (regardless of the race of victim) are more likely to receive the death penalty compared to white defendants (Bordt). The idea that the death penalty can stop crime would not be the big debate that it is if there wasn’t discrimination in the justice system. Justice John Paul Stevens has become the latest member of the Supreme Court to voice strong concerns off the bench about the way that death penalty cases are handled in the United States. In a speech to the American Bar Association on Aug. 6, Stevens noted the â€Å"substantial number† of erroneously imposed death sentences and then suggested the need to re-examine jury-selection and sentencing procedures to eliminate what he called â€Å"special risks of unfairness† in death penalty cases. Stevens had gone even further three months earlier. In a speech in May to lawyers and ju dges at the Seventh Circuit Bar Association, the 85-year-old leader of the courts liberal bloc said, â€Å"This country would be much better off if we did not have capital punishment† (Jost). The death penalty is too inconsistent and unfair to African Americans. The inconsistencies are also shown for people with juveniles and people with mental disabilities. Deserved retribution as punishment presupposes that the offender is fully responsible for his crime. In the United States we currently have several juveniles on death row, yet few of us are prepared to argue that juveniles are always fully responsible for the harms they cause. We also regularly execute offenders who suffer from various forms of incapacitation mental illness, disability, or retardation. If retribution is such a crucial and fundamental consideration in shaping the punishment a convicted criminal deserves, why don’t they use their theory to protest the execution of the young and the abnormal offenders, as they do to demand the execution of adult offenders who are normal by their standards? One is tempted to conclude either that they do not take the consequences of their own theory very seriously or that they are prepared to be widely inconsistent in its applicat ions (Bedau). These examples of inconsistencies in the justice system does not help the families of victims heal from the pain of losing a loved one. Many family members who have lost love ones to murder feel that the death penalty will not heal their wounds nor will it end their pain; the extended process prior to executions can prolong the agony experienced by the family. Funds now being used for the costly process of executions could be used to help families put their lives back together through counseling, restitution, crime victim hotlines, and other services addressing their needs (Death Penalty Focus). At what price should we kill to get things solved? If society is saying that murder is a terrible thing to do, then why do we do the same to punish others? The death penalty should be abolished because there is too much evidence to show that it is inconsistent, unethical and contradicting. Bedau, Hugo A., and Paul G. Cassell, eds. Debating the Death Penatly. Should America Have Capital Punishment? The Experts from Both Sides Make Their Case. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. 29 Oct. 2007. Bordt, Rebecca L. Only Some Are Dead Men Walking: Teaching about Race Discrimination and the Death Penalty . Teaching Sociology 32.4 (2004): 358-73. 20 Oct. 2007 . Facts. Death Penalty Focus. 03 APR 2007. Death Penalty Focus. 3 Dec 2007 . Jost, Kenneth. Death Penalty Controversies. CQ Researcher 15.33 (2005): 785-808. CQ Researcher Online. CQPress. Leithead, Alistair . 2005. 22 Oct. 2007 . Radlet, Michael L., and Ronald L. Akers. Deterrence and the Death Penalty: The Views of the Experts . The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 87.1 (1996): 1-16. 18 Oct.2007. Research Papers on Stanley Tookie Williams - Death Penalty Case StudyCapital PunishmentThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Book Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Fifth HorsemanThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationHip-Hop is ArtEffects of Television Violence on Children

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 9

Strategic Management - Essay Example Ryanair is an affordable air travel service provider that gives customers the option of using a high quality air flight service for medium and short-haul across many locations across European destinations. It commenced service as a normal airliner operating out of Ireland competing with Aer Lingus in 1985.However by 1990, having suffered heavy losses and changing five chief executives. The sixth and the current incumbent Michael O’Leary decided to follow the pattern for low cost flyers set by Southwest Airlines of USA. He was right in his assessment of the market and diagnosed correctly that this was the way to survive and succeed. Ever since its inception in 1971 Southwest Airlines has been a star. It has never suffered a loss, even during the turbulent years when almost 40% of the US Airlines either applied for bankruptcy for survival or became defunct. It is a low cost/low fare carrier that depends on its low fares, short hauls and the shortest turnaround times. The fares are at least 30% below its competition, maximum flight time is 60-90 minutes between two points, and shortest ground time that is routinely 24-27 minutes between landings and takes off of an aircraft. Fundamentally the change brought about by O’Leary has transformed the company and put it in an aggressive mode. It has not only made the competition sit up but to emulate its practices. Ryanair successfully applied all the criteria that were innovatively designed and adopted by Southwest and O’Leary has no hesitation in stating that they are his ideals too. However, Ryanair has fallen short on imitating Southwest specially in the Human Relations department where they still face some issues now and then unlike Southwest where this department is handled in an exemplary manner and where the employee is King. Ryanair appears to have a confrontist attitude and is in always some conflict or the other be it with authorities;

WILDLIFE TOURISM IN SOUTH AFRICA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

WILDLIFE TOURISM IN SOUTH AFRICA - Essay Example The international wildlife tourists however comprise of such people who are mainly keen of conducting tours inside Africa (Avitourism in South Africa, 2010,pp.12-13). The target market identified for the marketing plan presented here accounts for 21000 to around 40000 wildlife tourists visiting the region on an annual basis. Domestic tourists comprise the major chunk of the wildlife tourist population and range from 13 to 24 thousand while the international tourists account for 8 to 16 thousand people on an annual basis. These target groups accounting for making wildlife tourism in South Africa render around 1025 to 1975 billion rand to the nation’s Gross Domestic Product on an annual basis (Research and Analysis Report, 2010, p.9). The report therefore intends to provide a clear-cut plan to attract these tourists by strategies in marketing and promotion and therefore add to the economy in terms of revenues as well. WILDLIFE TOURISM IN SOUTH AFRICA – A Marketing Plan Ma rketing Plan for Promoting Wildlife Tourism in South Africa South Africa is home to a large amount of biodiversity spread along its natural parks and wildlife habitats and accounts for drawing visitors from a worldwide base. This activity of ecology based wildlife tourism in the region helps in drawing huge revenues for the South African economy. In South Africa the amount of tourists coming to visit the wildlife sectors accrue to about 79 percent of the total number of tourists visiting the region on an annual basis. In terms of economic value the wildlife tourism in South Africa account for around 50 percent of the total amount of income generated from tourism activities. To attract the tourists visiting the South African region for their interest in wildlife, the South African government has rendered space for the development of natural parks, which hosts a large number of flora and fauna. These natural parks help in hosting a large number of tourists in several rest camps contai ning both lodging and hotel facilities. An example of a national park in the South African region is the Kruger National Park, which helps hosting a large number of tourists in both caravan and camps along with other guesthouses and guest cottages. These latter ones are built to present to the visitors a huge variety of opportunities to live and enjoy their tour. These hotels, rest houses and guest camps are designed in such a fashion as to provide to the people dwelling and food based on international standards. Estimates made show that only the Kruger National Park in South Africa draws around 1.4 million wildlife tourists in the region. This national park also helps to accrue huge amount of revenue for the South African economy. Estimates made show that on an average annual basis the national park amounts to around 40 million dollars of revenue for the South African government (Spenceley, 2006, pp.652-653). It is found from the above discussion that the impact of wildlife tourism in South Africa has helped the development of the economy of the region. The marketing and promotional activities designed would help greatly in enhancing the growth of wildlife tourists in the region, which would thereby augment the revenue patterns of the economy. However the marketing and promotional activities that would be taken to enhance the development of wildlife tourism in South Africa by helping in attracting large number of tourists must be developed in an organized fashion to optimize the utilization of available resources. Thus the design of the marketing plan for developing wildlife tourism in South Africa must function on the basis of the following agenda. Firstly the marketing plan

Why Teens Cant Sleep Essay Example for Free

Why Teens Cant Sleep Essay Warren Zevon, American songwriter and musician, once said, â€Å"I’ll sleep when I’m dead.† Ironically, sleep is one of the basic functions of life we need to survive. Teenagers take a good night’s sleep for granite, often skipping it for a variety of reasons. However, the body will never be at its peak performance without a good night’s rest. Due to other after school activities, responsibilities, or habits teenagers find themselves in circumstances where they are up late at night missing out on hours sleep. Some of these circumstances that cause sleep deprivation are out of a teen’s control, while others are not. When sports coaches schedule practices late in the evening this often means teens are not going to get a good night’s sleep. This situation is clearly out of a teen’s control as they must respect their coach’s decision. In the beginning of November, the Middletown Football team held a meeting to talk about our practice in preparation for the last game of the season. Because the last football game stretches two weeks into the winter sport season those playing a winter sport and football, such as myself, had to attend both of their practices. Coach Donahue, the football coach, arranged for me to attend wrestling at 2:30pm to 5:30pm then go to football practice 6pm to 8pm. I would not get home until 8:30pm. After eating dinner and finishing homework I was in bed by 11pm. It was then my responsibility to wake up at 5:30am to prepare for school and do it all over again. Having practice scheduled late in the evening deprived me of hours of sleep and it showed as I woul d find myself a sleep during my classes. In addition to late sports practices, a teenager’s part-time job also can lead to sleep deprivation. Some teenagers rely on their job to help support their family or save to support themselves later in college. My best friend, Ylexis, has a part-time job at the Middletown Galleria AMC. She took this job because she needs the money for college. On a regular basis her shift adviser will schedule her to work after school at 4pm to 8pm. She complains to me all the time in the most vitreous tone that she does not get enough sleep because when she gets home she is responsible for preparing dinner for her younger siblings. After completing her homework she is normally in bed at 10pm or later. Because this job deprives her of time she needs to sleep, Ylexis has talked about quitting then taking a year off after high school to work for college.  Perhaps the most common reason for sleep deprivation in teens is also the one in their control: procrastination. Teens tend to put off major assignments that are not due the next day. My friend Jose is a great example. Jose is the biggest Call of Duty fan I have ever known, and it hurt him tremendously in the grade book. He told me when Call of Duty Modern Warfare 3 was released, he played online until 1am. As Jose was going to sleep for the night he remembered a two page essay due the next day in Psychology class. Jose scrambled to put what he could together, constructing his essay until five in the morning. Upon turning in the essay the teacher told Jose he looked as though he were going to fall out from exhaustion. Jose received a D- on his essay, and he regrets ever having purchased Call of Duty. There are a variety of circumstances, some in a teen’s control and others that are not, that could cause sleep deprivation. Whether it be a sport, a job, or a bad habit it is vital a teenager get an ample amount of sleep. Sleep is needed to keep the body working efficiently. I do not envy anyone who is caught in all these situations at one time.

Siddhartha’s Influences :: Siddhartha Herman Hesse

Siddhartha’s Influences In the novel Siddhartha, Herman Hesse used other characters to let Siddhartha grow both intellectually and spiritually. During the course of his journey, Siddhartha encountered many people and experienced different ways of living and thinking about life. Each person taught him something about himself and the world around him. Siddhartha’s childhood friend, Govinda, educated him about the importance of choosing a path in his own life. Govinda had always been a step behind Siddhartha, following every decision he made. The one time he stepped out on his own, to accept the Buddha, he was merely following the path of thousands of others. Siddhartha saw this and he learned that he had to listen to himself even if he wound up making a wrong decision. Meeting with Govinda at the end of the novel reinforced his thought that one had to have experience in order to attain Nirvana -- not someone else’s knowledge. After following Gotama for years Govinda still hadn’t reached peace although Siddhartha had. Siddhartha had done things many would consider wrong and immoral and yet he reached something that many others wanted so desperately because he had experience. The beautiful courtesan, Kamala, taught Siddhartha the importance of love along with the pleasures of it. While in the town of Samsara, he was introduced to a life of luxuries by her. She taught him how to please a woman and how to keep her satisfied. He also learned how to gamble and the art of running a business from her friends. Although Siddhartha felt moments of joy, nothing fulfilled the longing in his soul. Over the years, one of the more important lessons he gained from Kamala was that he could have this life of pleasurable things and yet still yearn for a deeper meaning in his heart. Vasudeva, the ferryboat captain, was the most important person in Siddhartha’s life. If he hadn’t allowed Siddhartha to live with him and share the beauty of the river, Siddhartha may have never reached Nirvana. Sitting with his pupil by the water and forcing him to listen and look into the depths led Siddhartha to his place of peacefulness.

You’Re a Contract Painkiller

In You Are a Contract Painkiller (1997, p. 111), author Maureen Littlejohn makes extensive use of personification to describe the functioning of Aspirin in our body, its various properties to fight pain, and its evolution over the years. Littlejohn describes how Aspirin claimed celebrity status as one of the world’s most popular, inexpensive painkillers by relieving headaches, sprains, blows, burns, swelling and fever. Furthermore, she added that Aspirin could also be used to reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack.The author supports the main idea by describing how the aspirin when taken with a modest stream of water or ginger ale, passed to the stomach through the esophagus and undergoes a series of chain reactions to disable the enzyme that converts the acid in cell membranes into prostaglandins (responsible for the pain). In a similar fashion it also helps bring fever down. Moreover, the author gives a brief history about the evolution of the modern day Aspirin from alm ost a thousand years ago when Hippocrates first discovered the property of willow leaves to help relieve pain.The author concludes the essay by highlighting the useful properties of Aspirin and the various ailments it provides relief from. â€Å"You have achieved renown by destroying headaches but you are equally effective in countering sprains, burns, or blows. † (You Are a Contract Painkiller, 1997, p. 112). According to me, this sentence sets the tone for the entire essay. It describes the purpose of using Aspirin and the different ailments that it provides relief from. It basically highlights why and about what the essay is written.It furthermore, sets the stage to write details about the composition and mechanism of Aspirin and also the various ways by which it has meliorated our lives by relieving pain. It puts the entire essay in perspective. â€Å"In the 1800s, two Italian chemists confirmed that willow bark contains one of your main ingredients, the antipyretic (fev er-reducing) salicin. A Swiss pharmacist then found that meadowsweet, a shrub in the spirea family, has ever more of the magic substance than willow bark.In 1893, Felix Hoffmann at the Bayer AG Chemical Works in Germany purified and stabilized you, and that’s when your first claimed celebrity status as one of the world’s most popular, inexpensive pain relievers. † (You Are a Contract Painkiller, 1997, p. 111). The reason I chose this quote is because, it provides a lot of credibility to the essay, by describing how the Aspirin has evolved and also, it gives a perfect example why Aspirin has become so popular all over the world. By describing its formation and development, it gives an overview about what makes Aspirin what it is today.The main idea of this essay revolves around the painkiller called Aspirin. The purpose of this essay is to describe the remarkable properties of Aspirin, to help relieve from different types of pain, and how Aspirin has formed and th e mechanism by which it provides instant relief from the pain. This essay is written for a general audience, to educate them about the useful benefits of aspirin followed by providing detailed information about how an aspirin works to provide relief.This would help people to better understand the pros and cons of aspirin and erase any misconceptions. I really like the way how Littlejohn has written the essay. By using personification method, she has depicted the various aspects of Aspirin in an interesting way rather than just quoting some scientific facts about it. By this, it has really help understand the overall functioning and mechanism of an aspirin in an uncomplicated way.

Evolution vs. Creationism Essay - 917 Words

Evolution vs. Creationism The Evolution vs. Creationism controversy goes all the way back to the Publishing of Origin of Species in 1859 by Darwin laying the foundation for the evolution of life to be understood. Scientists are continuously finding more evidence to support Darwin’s conclusion; that organisms descended from a common ancestor modified by the mechanism of natural selection resulting in the evolution of species adapting to their environment. The following are the main geological topics concerning creationism: radiometric dating, transitional forms and the Cambrian explosion. Creationism is nothing more than a child’s fairytale that lacks any scientific proof. The aspect of radiometric dating is controversial to most†¦show more content†¦Plus or minus a couple million years has a negligible effect on the results attempting to be obtained. Radiometric dating consistently prove from analysis of bolide fragments that the earth is about 4.6 billion years old and once again disproving the Bible’s 6,000 years. The problem for creationism is that they can’t prove there ‘fairytale’ correct because it’s based on little fact, so they attempt to make the other valid ideas sound ridiculous. Therefore, creationism attempts to prove radiometric dating incorrect and is nothing more than a feeble attempt to bring credibility to there own ideas and beliefs. Secondly, a once thought problem with evolution was the lack of transitional phases in the fossil record. For example it was once thought there were no transitional phases between birds and reptiles; this has now been proven false by paleontologists. Archaeopteryx has distinctive avian characteristics including a wishbone, a bony sternum and feathers (Geology). Several of its reptilian characteristics include unfused metacarpal bones, a long bony tail and three well developed fingers. What is also interesting is that archaeopteryx lived at the same time as the dinosaurs. Again, it seems as if creationists randomly start making assumptions in an attempt to slander other valid theories rather than proving there’s correct (even thought that’s impossible). â€Å"If evolution were true, there would be more transitionalShow MoreRelatedEvolution Creationism Vs. Creationism924 Words   |  4 PagesAny point of contact with the scientific world in the 21st century will eventua lly lead one to the one of the most hotly contested topic in American education, that of evolution versus creationism. While the creationist point of view, as well as the evolutionary perspective, hosts a great variation of opinion amongst its supporters, Christianity is brought to the center stage time after time (Vuletic, 1994). Literal interpretation of the Book of Genesis’ account of creation falls contrary to theRead More Evolution Vs. Creationism Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution vs. Creationism Abstract In the history of science vs. religion there have been no issues more intensely debated than evolution vs. creationism. The issue is passionately debated since the majority of evidence is in favor of evolution, but the creation point of view can never be proved wrong because of religious belief. Human creation breaks down into three simple beliefs; creation theory, naturalistic evolution theory, and theistic evolution theory. The complexities of all threeRead More Creationism vs. Evolution Essays1663 Words   |  7 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution This paper will focus on the huge controversy between Creationism and Evolution. I will provide two opposing viewpoints on this subject. First, the discussion will focus on the question of why many people believe that God created the universe and all living things. On the other end of the spectrum, scientific information will be presented that substantiates the evidence against the existence of God. This creationism counter-argument known as evolution has itsRead More Creationism vs. Evolution Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Where we come from is a question as old as mankind itself. There are countless numbers of religions, each with their own twist on the origins of earth and mankind, but one of the most highly visible debates would be creationism vs. evolution. Depending on where your beliefs lie, the Earth has been around somewhere in the neighborhood of 6,000 years to 4.5 billion years. One would tend to believe that this vast difference in time would make it impossible to have 2 â€Å"theories† thatRead MoreCreationism Vs. Evolution1130 Words   |  5 Pages Where do we come from? The creation of the world has been told through many different stories, and from a variety of religions across the world. The argument between evolution and creation has been debated back and forth for years. So how do we know which claim is correct? Has all life evolved from simple bacteria to all the species that appear today, or did life on earth begin with Gods creation of Adam from dust and his partner Eve from adam’s rib bone. As a child I grew up attending church everyRead MoreEvolution Vs. Creationism Debate1265 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will be explaining two sides of the evolution vs. creationism debate. The topics I am going to write about are fossil evidence, the origin of life, and Darwin’s â€Å"theory† of natural selection. I will be presenting a view of both sides of the argument they will be on the creation side and evolution standpoint. I would suggest that you, the reader, would have a previous knowledge of all the topics so that you may get a full understanding of both sides. If there is no prior knowledgeRead MoreCreationism Vs. Evolution Essay1318 Words   |  6 Pagespublished his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, which proposed the theory of evolution. This book, along with others that followed, began the long dispute between evolutionist and creationist. Were we created by a supernatural Supreme Being, or did our creation occur purely by chance? First, lets look at the two conflicting theories. Common usage of the term â€Å"evolution† is that living things in our world have come into existence through unguided naturalistic processesRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolution Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesassumptions with empirically deduced scientific theories. The Catholic Church had a nasty habit of persecuting such ideological dissent toward creationism, calling it heresy and thereby somewhat suppressing a complete upheaval of the Scriptures. For many centuries to come, the scientific research grew and developed into theories like the Big Bang and evolution, though primarily in places where such progress was tolerated. The state of Tennessee in 1925 was not such a place. In the town of DaytonRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolution Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pages Creationism is the theory that man, the earth, and the rest of the universe was originally created rather than randomly exploding from nothingness into chance existence. We reside on the surface of a small superbly crafted, autonomous self regulating space vehicle. Together with survival, conquest and death w e bear witness to beauty, fragrances, love and music. Think about this. Mathematics, philosophy, springtime, depravity, farming, courtship, quasars, and iphones; all came from nothingness?,Read MoreEssay on Evolution VS. Creationism1412 Words   |  6 Pagesof man and how all living things acquired their characteristics. The two main theories that arose over time were Creationism and Evolution, both of which provided very distinct answers to this question. Creationism based its answer on the idea of a supernatural power or being that created the entire universe, man and the numerous other organisms that live within it. While, Evolution theorizes that all living things have the potential to change and grow over time into something new and different