Immune System and Blood Platelets A. Free Essays

Which of coming up next are worried about the avoidance of bacterial Infections In various pieces of the human body? Nutritious channel Respiratory tract Blood A. Stomach related chemicals hair white platelets B. Bodily fluid cilia red platelets corrosive blood platelets D. We will compose a custom paper test on Resistant System and Blood Platelets A. or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Bile salts Directions: Questions 48 and 49 allude to the diagram underneath which shows the adjustments In the centralization of antibodies In the blood of an individual with time: 48. The expansion in the immune response focus on day 7 may be brought about by A. Extreme draining B. The section of microbes C. Recuperation from an ailment D. The admission of a lot of anti-infection agents 49. The immune response focus expanded quickly on day 21 on the grounds that the individual A. Built up a fever. B. Gotten an immunization. C. Was Infected by a similar sort of antigen. D. Delivered countless phagocytes. 32. Which of the accompanying segments of the blood can wreck microscopic organisms that have entered the body? (1) antibodies (2) phagocytes (3) blood platelets A. (1) and (2) just B. (1) and (3) just C. (2) and (3) in particular D. (2) and (3) 46. Which of coming up next are instances of counterfeit invulnerability? (1) Injection of immunization into the body (2) Injection of antibodies into the body (3) Injection of anti-infection agents into the body A. (1) just B. (1) and (2) just 34. In the wholesome channel, microbes in food are fundamentally murdered by A. Salivation. B. Bodily fluid. C. Gastric Juice D. Pancreatic Juice Directions: Questions 49 and 50 allude to the charts underneath, which show the adjustments in the counter acting agent level in the blood because of two strategies for instigating invulnerability in people: 49. Substance P can be (1) microorganisms. (2) antigens. (3) antibodies. B. (3) just C. (1) and (2) just D. (2) and (3) just 50. What is the upside of strategy 2 over technique 1 in initiating resistance? A. The B. The insusceptibility can grow quicker. C. It can invigorate the white platelets to create more antibodies. D. The body can get resistant against a more extensive scope of infections. 01 18. Which of the accompanying explanations about antibodies is right? A. They follow up on explicit antigens. B. They are created by phagocytes. C. They build up a memory for antigens D. They can duplicate quickly during disease. 60. Which of the accompanying structures produce emissions that can shield the body from disease? (1) skin (2) stomach (3) trachea 02 42. An individual was tainted by a similar sort of pathogen twice inside a month. Expecting the amount of pathogen for the two contaminations was the equivalent, which of the accompanying charts effectively shows the adjustment in the pathogen level in the person’s blood? The most effective method to refer to Immune System and Blood Platelets A., Papers

The Banker-Customer Relationship

The Banker-Customer Relationship Investor Customer Relationship In the light of a gigantic disintegration of the standard of privacy. In the Banker/Customer Relationship Review Committee on Banking Services Law (1989) suggested that the legislature ought not further stretch out the legal exemptions to the obligation of privacy, without assessing the ramifications for the broker/client relationship Critically examine how the standards of secrecy has built up the potential angle on investor/client relationship. The financial help assumes a significant job in inside current society. It is assessed that over 90% of all grown-ups in the UK hold a bank or building society account. In this manner the best possible convey of administrations by banks is of centrality to most of UK buyers. The issue of secrecy is a basic component of the administration. In 1989, the Treasury and the Bank of England set up the primary autonomous audit on banking administrations law and practice inside the UK. That report is known as the Jack Report. The goals of the report were to accomplish four principle destinations: I) accomplish reasonableness and straightforwardness of dealings ii) look after certainty iii) advance effectiveness iv) safeguard the brokers obligation of secrecy. Among its 83 proposals, the Report suggested that the administration ought not further stretch out the legal special cases to the obligation of classification, without assessing the ramifications for the bank/client relationship. This paper tries to break down how the standards of classification have created since 1989 according to the investor and buyer. History The commitments of privacy corresponding to banking law inside the UK originate from the precedent-based law. The main case around there was Tournier v National Provincial and Union Bank of England. The bank had discharged data identified with the offended parties obligation to the bank to his managers, and this in this way prompted his excusal. The Court of Appeal affirmed that it is a suggested term of the broker/client contract that the financier has an obligation of mystery. In the conditions of the case, it was discovered that the bank had penetrated its obligation, and the court found for the offended party. Bankes LJ expressed that secrecy might be penetrated: I) Where divulgence is made under impulse of law; ii) Where there is an obligation to the general population to unveil iii) Where the premiums of the bank requires revelation iv) Where the exposure is made by the express or inferred assent of the client. The choice was all the more as of late confirmed by the Court of Appeal in 1989 in Lipkin Gorman v Karpnale. Accordingly, the essential standard in UK banking law is that all data identifying with the condition of a clients account, or any of his exchanges with the bank, or any data identifying with the client obtained through the keeping of his record is classified, subject to the four Tournier special cases. Legal Law The principal exemption in Tournier grants the bank to reveal secret data under impulse of law. This might be either at customary law or resolution. The Committee took the view that such a large number of advances had been made by enactment into banking classification. At the hour of the Jack Report, the accompanying authoritative special cases existed:- Banking Acts The Banking Act 1979 was the main formal legitimate system to banking guideline inside the UK. Part V of the Banking Act 1987 sets out limitations on the revelation of data without assent. It doesn't reach out to any data inside the open area. Exemptions are set out at Sections 83 and 84. These grant, entomb alia, limited data might be discharged to an examiner if that data would help the FSA in releasing its capacities. Area 7 The Bankers Books and Evidence Act 1879 This allows any gathering to lawful procedures to apply to the court for a request giving him consent to examine and take duplicates of any sections in a financiers books, for the motivations behind such procedures. This force is optional, and may be practiced with extraordinary alert. A request is just typically made against the record of the gathering who is engaged with the suit or, on the off chance that it is for the sake of some other individual, the record which is actually the record of the gathering. It may be made against non parties in extremely remarkable conditions. Further, there is an inferred endeavor on disclosure just to utilize the records for the reasons for the activity in which revelation is given. The Taxes Management Act 1970 S1 2 Different arrangements under this demonstration grant the Commissioners to choose whether or not as they would see it charge has been unlawfully sidestepped. Along these lines, the ambit of this special case is wide. Notwithstanding, it is just the workplace holder, for example, the Administrator or vendor that may make an application to the court for a request under this arrangement. Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 The police are qualified for get access to extraordinary strategy material for the motivations behind criminal examination. In the event that a request is made identifying with bank secret data, the bank is under no commitment to oppose the request, nor to educate the client that a request is being looked for. Money related Services Act 1986 S177 permits the Secretary of State to name controllers to complete examinations to build up whether an offense of insider managing has been submitted. The Inspectors may arrange any individual whom they consider might have the option to offer data to deliver any records in his ownership or control. Bankruptcy Act 1986 s.236(1) The court may gather any individual known or associated to be under lock and key with any property of the organization or expected to be obliged to the organization; or any individual whom the court considers competent giving data concerning the advancement, development, dealings, issues or property of the organization. It can require creation of any records in his ownership or control identifying with these issues. The arrangement isn't constrained to records required to reconstitute the condition of the companys information. Criminal Justice Act 1987 By Section 2, in instances of genuine or complex misrepresentation, the Director of the Serious Fraud Office may require any individual to create determined archives that appear to the Director to identify with any issue applicable to the examination. The Jack Report The report inspected the brokers obligation of classification and, specifically, the exemption at iii) above in the Tournier case that divulgence might be allowed where the enthusiasm of the bank requires revelation. The board of trustees prescribed that enactment ought to be authorized to express that harms for break of privacy ought to incorporate remuneration for trouble, shame or burden, whether or not money related misfortune could be demonstrated. The report communicated worry specifically corresponding to the developing recognition inside certain banks that they are allowed to discharge classified data to different individuals from their gathering with no express assent. An extra concern identified with the divulgence of classified data to credit reference organizations. These issues were considered in Turner v Royal Bank of Scotland PLC. All things considered, the bank had reacted to various status enquiries in its standard coded terms has all the earmarks of being completely dedicated at present). The court heard proof that it was the standard act of all banks not to look for clients assents. The Court of Appeal held that clients were entitled, under Tournier, to have their illicit relationships kept secret, and it was not for banks to secretly concur something else. The financial code currently clarifies the banks commitments in such matters. The Committee was worried that the harmony between open intrigue and private rights had moved excessively far toward revelation. It is in this manner clear, considering the Jack Report, that the third special case inside Tournier ought not be utilized other than inside the tightest of circumstances. The administration reacted circumspectly to the Report, yet upheld the possibility of an intentional code of training. A willful code was created by the banks. Despite the fact that the code is deliberate, Almost all banks buy in to it. The March 2003 version of the Banking Code sets out the banks commitments of privacy, which mirror the four special cases inside Tournier. The Code likewise clarifies that the third exemption inside Tournier is intended to ensure the establishments real premiums, and doesn't reach out to the exchange of data for promoting purposes except if the client has given explicit agree to such exposure. Improvements since the Jack Report Since 1989, contentions for exposure have expanded. This emerges out of developing concerns identified with medicate dealing and different types of sorted out wrongdoings. Concerns have raised in the wake of 9/11 and the war on psychological oppression. Thusly, since the Report, the administration has authorized further enactment, which make a lot more tightly commitments on banks to unveil data identifying with sedate dealing, tax evasion, and psychological oppression, as follow. Medication Trafficking Act 1994 This gives where an individual unveils to a constable a doubt that assets are utilized regarding drug dealing, that exposure won't be a penetrate of any legal or other legitimate limitation. The police are likewise allowed to apply to the court for a request for divulgence in fitting conditions. Illegal tax avoidance Regulations 2001 The new guidelines add an influence to the officials to enter and investigate cash administration administrators premises. It likewise enables the chiefs to look for a court request requiring any individual possessing indicated data to permit them access to it, where there are sensible justification for accept that a tax evasion offense has been submitted. Section 3 Anti-Terrorism Crime and Security Act 2001 This demonstration was passed incredibly rapidly in light of the psychological oppressor

Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe | Analysis

Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe | Analysis Things Fall Apart Things self-destruct is a catastrophe novel composed by Chinua Achebe. Okonkwo, who is the hero of the novel and one of the most influential men in the Ibo clan regularly turns to viciousness to come to his meaningful conclusions comprehended. Down in his heart, Okonkwo is certainly not an unfeeling man, however his life is overwhelmed by his inside clash, the dread of disappointment and of shortcoming. He abhorred his dad, Unoka, on the grounds that he was a lethargic indebted person. Okonkwo made it a point in his life to separate himself from his dad by being notable and affluent just as turning into an incredible warrior in the ancestral clashes of Umuofia and the encompassing towns. His dread leads him to submit barbarous activities that are grievous for him and the group, for models, his wild displeasure has made his family and the tribe dread him. Okonkwos outer clash will be his family and religion which is one reason that prompted the demise of Okonkwo toward the end. Okonkwos most unmistakable interior clash, the dread of disappointment and shortcoming, obliterated his life and has made him a brutal man. His inward clash gives him only the feelings of dread of his family and group have towards him. His contention is enormously affected by his dad, however Okonkwo takes his dread to the extraordinary. Okonkwos father was an extremely languid and lighthearted man. He had a notoriety of being poor and his better half and youngsters had scarcely enough to eat they swore never to loan him any more cash since he never paid back† (Achebe, pg. 61). In Umuofia, a dad should instruct the kids good and bad, and for this situation, the exercises were not educated, however self-learned. Okonkwo needed to depend on his own understandings of what characterized a decent man and to him that was somebody that was the specific inverse of his dad. Because of his own self-trained ends, Okonkwo feels that anything taking after his dad or anything that his dad de lighted in was feeble and pointless. As a result of his dread to be viewed as powerless, Okonkwo even strikes down Ikemefuna who lives with him for a long time calls him father: as the cleaver descended. Okonkwo turned away. He heard the blow. He heard Ikemefuna cry 'My dad, they have slaughtered me! Okonkwo draws his blade and chops him down. He wouldn't like to be however feeble (P. 61). Indeed, even he act relentless and merciless, his blame of killing Ikemefuna has caused him for not ready to rest and eats for quite a long time. This shows he will devastate everything that makes him look frail regardless. Okonkwos wild annoyance is his another unmistakable imperfection that gets him far from genuine enormity. In spite of the fact that his annoyance has served him well in his life, eventually, it devastates his lifestyle. Okonkwo is exceptionally unpleasant on his child, for instance, when Nwoye catches that Ikemefuna was to be reclaimed to his town, burst into tears Okonkwo beat him heavily(P57). Okonkwo attempts to impart his own perspectives on the best way to live as a man to his child, and to Okonkwo, crying is womanly, thus Nwoye is rebuffed for it. Okonkwos failure to control his indignation in the long run drives his child away from him as opposed to showing him what is correct and what's going on. It makes Nwoye need to join what Okonkwo needs to obliterate. Okonkwo spies the District Commissioner and as he trembles with abhor, incapable to absolute a word instantly Okonkwo drew his cleaver. The delivery person hunched to evade the blow. It was pointless. Okonkwos blade plunge d twice and the keeps an eye on head lay close to his formally dressed body. (P.204) Okonkwos detest and outrage in this circumstance inevitably drives him to his demise. Despite the fact that his abhor and outrage is legitimized here, unmistakably he can't control himself, and over the top displeasure accomplishes more damage than anything else. Achebe attempts to show the perusers that loathe and outrage is an exceptionally dangerous approach to carry on with your life. On the off chance that the individuals around sense the possibility of progress, they will conflict with their ruler with expectations of progress. Okonkwos outside clash will be his family and religion which is one reason that prompted the passing of Okonkwo toward the end. The groups of the Igbo society venerated their divine beings, which made of stones and woods, uniquely in contrast to different religions. They had an agent for every one of their goddess, for example, the Oracle of the Hills. The principle god that they revered was Chukwu, who was accepted had made paradise and Earth. His scorn and the embarrassment he get from the Christian make him murder the errand person of District Commissioner. Okonkwo feels that the Christians have destroyed their families in light of the fact that the tribes found another and exact educating, they started to question their own religion and the Igbo society was not, at this point acted like one. The passing of Okonkwo toward the end was flighty in light of the fact that all through the novel, Chinua Achebe depicted him as a solid warrior who dreaded of nothing other than disappointme nt and shortcoming. When Okonkwo ended it all, he additionally dedicated the main thing he dreaded, and that was shortcoming. Taking everything into account, Okonkwos most unmistakable interior clash, the dread of disappointment and shortcoming, demolished his life and has made him a merciless man. His wild displeasure is his another conspicuous imperfection that gets him far from genuine significance. Toward the end, when Okonkwo ended it all, he likewise dedicated the main thing he dreaded, and that was shortcoming.

Virtual Planning, Rapid Prototyping & Bone Scaffold Design - 2750 Words

Virtual Planning, Rapid Prototyping and Bone Scaffold Design in Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery (Thesis Proposal Sample) Content: Running Head: Virtual Planning, Rapid Prototyping and Bone Scaffold Design in Cranio-Maxillofacial SurgeryVirtual Planning, Rapid Prototyping and Bone Scaffold Design in Cranio-Maxillofacial SurgeryAuthor NameAuthor AffiliationDate of submission Virtual Planning, Rapid Prototyping and Bone Scaffold Design in Cranio-Maxillofacial SurgerySummary and AimObjective Medical models are 3D representation of specific anatomical regions resulting from medical imaging. The first aim of this thesis is to develop aworkflow for the generation of scaffold that represents to boney defect derived from three dimensional medical imaging techniques such as MRI, CT scan, and Virtual Computer based Planning. Currently, there is technique available for comprehensive computer based planning and techniques of Rapid prototype printer, but there is not any available standard procedure to make 3D planning and to generate scaffold in Rapid prototype process. In this thesis, we will take availabl e planning and available 3D printer and apply for generation scaffold models. Survey will apply for different materials that are available and to investigate which of the materials are suitable for use with Rapid prototyping process. RP and CAD/CAM procedures permit the production of scaffolds for cell delivery that are custom-made to fit into specified bone defects. Craniomaxillofacial bone has a subtle 3D structure and is irregular in shape, and individualized renovate of bone defects is very significant. CAM, CAD, RP and laser scanning technologies have thus been used in craniomaxillofacial surgery. Whereas studies have explored the appropriateness of different materials in the construction of CAD/CAM scaffolds, histological studies concentrating on BMSC seeding in scaffolds have shown that PGA/PLA are among the best materials obtainable for the regeneration of new cartilage and bone. Nevertheless, external volume sculpting of the scaffold and creating approaches for its RP u sing PGA/PLA are major challenges. CAD/CAM has been used in reconstruction of the mandible. The final target of mandibular reconstruction is speech restoration, facial form, and masticatory function. Contemporary reconstruction techniques combine the use of micro vascular flaps and mandible reconstruction plate fixation. Scaffold will be constructed according to the basis of the anatomy. The second aim of this study will be to check interaction compatibility of these materials with human tissues. Optimized geometrical scaffold will do pre-clinic test in tissue culture to evaluate the interaction compatibility with human tissue, and to determine the use of accuracy of materials in clinical applications in future.In this PhD project we will develop and evaluate the workflow, taking example of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ). The scaffolds used should fit into the anatomical defect and ought to have adequate mechanical integrity in addition to a controllable degradation rate. The s ynthetic biodegradable polymers poly (glycolic acid) (PGA), poly (lactic acid) (PLA), and poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) have attracted a lot of attention in tissue engineering for the reasons that they have excellent biocompatibility, uniform quality, ease of fabrication into desired shapes, and controllable degradation timescales in comparison to natural macromolecules Bone tissue engineering cells must be accessible in huge amounts and must be able to express the bone and cartilage phenotypes. Bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) can differentiate into adipogenic, fibroblastic, and osteogenic cells. The technique for collecting these cells is well established, and BMSC lines can be willingly spread for extended periods with no loss of their potency. The inclusion criteria will comprise of biomechanics, forensic medicine, finite element analysis, general dentistry, tissue engineering, prosthodontics, animal studies, and virtual imaging. The inclusion criteria will consist of thre e dimensional models, stereo lithography, medical rapid prototyping, craniofacial, 3D printing, selective laser sintering, cranioplasty, polyjet, fused deposition modeling, 3D models based on implantology guides, and maxillofacial.Material and methods Computer tomography dataset of the mandible. The process usually called reverse engineering in the world of engineering will begin by obtaining computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging 2D image data as digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM) filesThree to five Materials. Three to five different scaffold materials will be used for this study. The study consists of stages to get scaffold that will be tested and analyzed. One specimen of each defect mandibular condyle shall be used for the lab work and made for each defected sample, with RP; guided construction for the development of fitted bone replacement created using PGA/PLA.Computer based planning software will use Mimics biobuild. Processing of the DICOM da ta will be done using MIMICS, Biobuild, computer based planning software to generate a 3D model of the anatomy showing the defectRapid prototype printer (3D printer). The 3D model file will then be imported into CAD design software, to produce the design of the final implant. The implant will then be produced by the additive manufacturing process.These stages will require considerable understanding of 3D medical image processing, medical imaging, software creation, engineering procedures, and computer-assisted designs.One specimen dataset (computer tomography data) of the mandible.By Mimics software remove one side of TMJ to show as a defect. Mirror technique use to re-construction the defect and replace virtually in our computer planning software. With this dataset file (STL) install to the Rapid prototype machine to manufacture scaffold 3-5 models made by different materials (scaffold preparation).Compare manufactured accuracy for the five generated models and record (investigatio n of manufacturing accuracy 3D printing ). Exposed the materials to tissue culture cells to test how the materials interact with human tissue (Bone and scaffold relation).Very important note:Before the start of any of the experiments, it will be necessary for all the selected materials to be sterilized. This is to ensure that all the results of the experiment are accurate and free of any contamination. This factor will also be necessary for the determination of materials that will be used.Background The use of RP to generate models for medical use is a great and sensitive subject, with many wellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ publicized examples. Possibly, the most wellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ known examples are in cases of conjoined twins (Christensen, 2004). These are among the most complex and difficult surgical procedures that surgeons have ever had the guts to conduct. These procedures engage big teams of specialists who use models in plentiful stages of the preparation. In fact, it has been affirmed tha t many operations will not take place if it were not for the accessibility of the medical RP models. In the Cranio-Maxillofacial surgical profession, certain posttraumatic asymmetry, depressive deformities, and congenital defect have been found in the craniofacial skeleton. Individuals with any of these defects, the hypoplasty or injury zone, as well as the actual shape of the implant, which will replace the bone defect, must be identified prior to the operation (surgical intervention). Suitable approximation of the amount of bone that is necessary for the surgery must be determined before the implantation operation. An integration of both medical and digital technology, as well as tissue engineering, has indicated increased potential for providing solutions to these defects. RP and CAD/CAM methods facilitate the creation of cell delivery based on scaffolds, which are tailored to fit into particular bone defects (Klein Glatser, 2006). Cranio-maxillofacial bone is rough with a delicate 3D structure, making it necessary to ensure individual fixing of the defects characteristic to this bone (Menderes, Bayteken Topcu et al., 2004) CAM, CAD, and RP technologies along with laser scanning have initially been integrated for successful Cranio-Maxillofacial surgery, (Kau, CH, Richmond S, Zhurov AL, et al 2005; Dean, Min bond, 2003,). The utilized scaffolds must be appropriate for the physical tissue, and there must be sufficient mechanical veracity, and controllable rates of degradation (Hollister, 2006). It is important that the cells utilized for the bone tissue reconstruction are continually available, in large quantities, and expresses the bone phenotypes and cartilage. There are various Bone Marrow Stem cells; (BMSCs). These are Osteogenic, and Adipogenic cells (Peltola, Melchels, Grijpma DW, 2008). The technique utilized for harvesting these cells is well known, and the BMCS ranks may be readily increased for elongated time without the loss of potency (Du rham, McComb, Levy, 2003). Numerous BMSCs cannot be cultured, which increases the possibility of fabrication, as well as transplantable systems, which are comprised of necessary scaffolds, with flourishing BMSC in development (Hutmacher, Sittinger Risbud, 2004). Kakarala et al (2006) brings to light the use of stereo lithographic models in the evaluation of new surgical procedures. The authors explained that uneven properties and inadequate availability are pitfalls in using cadaveric bones for implant stability tests. Artificial bones avoid these, but tailoring them to explicit studies may be hard. Stereo lithography (SLA) procedures create tailor-made bones with pragmatic geometries, but their lower Young's modulus may have an effect on the outcomes. Ozan et al (2009) stated th...

The Importance of Evaluating How People Learn Essay

The world is constantly spinning. The environment is constantly changing and human beings are constantly evolving. These statements are what I consider to be facts. Why is it then that it is so difficult for our countrys education system to understand these facts and react accordingly? What I find to be interesting in my recent readings of Friere, Noddings and Chapter 6 of How People Learn is that the authors seem to be desperately trying to make the reader (or the world in general) aware that times are changing and that we must change with them. It is not enough to put state of the art computers in our classrooms and say that we are doing what we can to keep up with times. So much has happened in our world since the behavioral†¦show more content†¦Teachers were viewed as workers whose job was to carry out directives from their superiors--the efficiency experts of schooling (administrators and researchers). The emulation of factory efficiency fostered the development o f standardized tests for measurement of the product, of clerical work by teachers to keep records of costs and progress (often at the expense of teaching), and of management of teaching by central district authorities who had little knowledge of educational practice or philosophy (Callahan, 1962). In short, the factory model affected the design of curriculum, instruction, and assessment in schools. (1) Yes, it is extremely disturbing that the 20th century fostered such ideas. What is more disturbing is that those ideas are still prevalent in the minds of some administrators and educators alive and kicking in the 21st century. One can not deny this. Particularly because only a couple of hours ago I had a phone conversation with my 17-year-old sister, who is a senior in high school, in which she thanked God she was graduating this year. Her relief stemming from the fact that starting next year standardized tests, in this case Connecticut Aptitude Tests, very well might be determining whether students will graduate or not. I sympathize with my classmates who fear that the ideas and theories of Freires problem-posing education, Noddings caring-relation and the idealShow MoreRelatedProfessional Development Essay764 Words   |  4 Pagestheir studies or on their schoolwork. This study takes a look at the how knowledgeable the teacher is and if that effects how the students learn. A student can only learn as much as the teacher wants them to. If a teacher is very enthusiastic and excited and very knowledgeable, students will usually come away from that class understanding everything much easier. If the teacher is very unenthusiastic, the students will not learn very much at all. 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How Does The Implementation Of Graphic Organisers Impact...

Title Everyone loves a good story! : Using graphic organisers to scaffold a narrative. Abstract Research Question How does the implementation of graphic organisers impact student learning with regard to a text type in literacy? Rationale Literature Review Introduction Graphic organisers used in writing a narrative are a visual cue for ordering information. To full understand the purpose of graphic organisers in classrooms it is useful to break the term down and look at the defintions of both ‘graphic’ and ‘organiser’. The term graphic can be described as an adjective and means ‘clear’ (2014). While the term organiser can be defined as a person or a thing used for organising. (2014, Cambridge Dictionary Online) The text type of†¦show more content†¦Teaching Practices Educators use the term graphic organisers which refers to a range of devices such as concept maps, mind webs, semantic maps, knowledge maps and tables. (O Donnell, 2012, p. 335) Effective writing programs use both modelled, guided and independent teaching strategies to help students comprehend and become successful in their creative writing (NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Support Directorate). Graphic organisers can be implemented into this cycle which can be best described as ‘I do’, ‘We do’ and ‘You do’ (Christian, 2014). For the first stage of ‘I do’ a graphic organiser can be selected by the teacher and displayed to the class, modelling ways of note taking and using the sections of the organiser to list ideas for further development in the writing task. Modelled writing means both modelling to students how to write and selecting models such as a graphic organiser to demonstrate how writing works (NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Support Directorate). The teaching strategy of ‘we do’ would involve the class making decisions with the guidance of the teacher about what graphic organiser to use and what points they think should be included in the organiser before jointly constructing a narrative. Finally, students can independently select and complete their own individual graphic organisers , known as ‘I do’, before then going on to write their own stories. Students

Onychocryptosis Symptoms and Treatment Sample on Involuted Nails

Question: Discuss about the Onychocryptosis Symptoms and Treatment. Answer: Introduction: Onychocryptosis or ingrown nail is a medical condition characterized by the growth of the edges of toe nails occur into the skin causing severe pain and discomfort (Vanessa 2005). The most likely affected areas of this condition include the nail on both sides of toe and outer edge of big toe (Vanessa 2005). This condition is mainly caused due to the improper trimming of the nails (as the edge of nail can excavate the skin) and wearing shoes of improper fitting (due to compression of toes) (Health Spark n.d.). Other causes of onychocryptosis include injuries near the nail and fungal infections of nail (Health Spark n.d.). Onychocryptosis can be managed either by taking the conservative measures (in initial stages) or by surgical treatment (if the condition gets worse). The conservative methods include toe taping, nail splinting, split tape-strap method, nail wiring, dental floss, angle correction, using artificial acrylic nail and cotton wick insertion (Amira 2016). The surgical methods of this condition include total matrix excision, complete nail evulsion, Vandenbos technique, partial matrix excision and wedge matrix excision (Amira 2016). Subungual Heloma Durum Subungal heloma is a condition wherein there is development of corns under the nail plate; thereby, causing pain by detaching the nail plate (Senior Foot Care 2015). The developing corns are located in the grooves found at the sides of nail, particularly in the regions where the skin tissues interact with the nails with the movement of food (Senior Foot Care 2015). It is also usually caused as a result of the pressure that builds up when a person is wearing improper foot wears (Kiran 2014). The treatment of this condition is done by cutting back the nail in such a manner that the corn gets exposed or to completely remove the nail (Senior Foot Care 2015). The corn can then be removed from the grooves with the help of a scalpel. Another approach is to destroy the tissue of corns by using a caustic agent (silver nitrate) as this can help in preventing the cutting of nail in future (Senior Foot Care 2015). There might be a need of visiting the doctor after treatment to prevent the recurrence of the condition. Involution Involution is a nail condition in which the sides of the nail curl towards each other and can penetrate into the skin of the nail sides; thereby leading to a painful experience (The Foot Care Clinic 2014). This condition can eventually develop into the ingrown toe nails as the sides of nail penetrate the skin. It is also referred to as curved nails. The major causes of this condition include improper cutting of nails and improper fitting shoes (Podantics n.d.). To treat this condition, partial nail avulsion can be done wherein the sides of the nails are removed permanently in order to make the nail flatter. This helps in preventing the involution of the nail and its curving and also makes it easier to manage the nail (The Foot Care Clinic 2014). It is also recommended to wear proper foot wears so that there is no pressure on the nails. References: Ngan, V. (2005). Ingrown Toenails. [online] Available through: https://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/ingrown-toenails/ [Accessed 25 Jan 2016]. Health Sparks. (n.d.). Onychocryptosis Symptoms and Treatment. [online] Available through: https://www.healthsparks.org/onychocryptosis-symptoms-and-treatment/ [Accessed 25 Jan 2016]. Elbendary, A. M. (2016). Ingrown Nail Treatment Management. [online] Available through: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/909807-treatment [Accessed 25 Jan 2016]. Senior Foot Care. (2015). Subungual Corn (Heloma). [online] Available through: https://www.seniorfootcare.com.au/subungual-corn-heloma/ [Accessed 25 Jan 2016]. Panesar, K. (2014). Corns and Calluses: Overview of Common Keratotic Lesion. [online] Available through: https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/corns-and-calluses-overview-of-common-keratotic-lesions [Accessed 26 Jan 2016]. Podantics. com. (n.d.). Nail Problems of the Feet. [online] Available through: https://www.podantics.com.au/nail-problems.html [Accessed 26 Jan 2016]. The Foot Care Clinic. (2014). Involuted Nails. [online] Available through: https://thefootcareclinic.blogspot.in/2014/04/involuted-nails.html [Accessed 26 J